Detailed Explanation — Wisdom (2): He who made covetousness his watchword, he humbled himself, and he who expressed his distress, was willing to be humiliated, and he who did not control his tongue, he himself became the instrument of his worthlessness.

Wisdom (2): He who made covetousness his watchword, he humbled himself, and he who expressed his distress, was willing to be humiliated, and he who did not control his tongue, he himself became the instrument of his worthlessness.

This wisdom reflects the insight and wisdom of Imam Ali (peace be upon him). These words highlight human nature and the consequences of one’s actions. The advice regarding covetousness, humiliation, and control of speech teaches us how individuals can degrade themselves through their weaknesses.

In terms of historical context, this wisdom comes at a time when Imam Ali (peace be upon him) emphasized moral and spiritual education within the Islamic society. During this period, there was a growing tendency towards greed and selfishness among people, and Imam pointed out these vices.

The first part, "He who made covetousness his watchword, he humbled himself," indicates that greed can lead to one’s degradation. When a person is solely focused on worldly possessions, they lose their dignity and respect.

The second part, "and he who expressed his distress, was willing to be humiliated," conveys that repeatedly mentioning one’s troubles can lead to humiliation. It reflects a form of weakness and vulnerability.

The third part, "and he who did not control his tongue, he himself became the instrument of his worthlessness," teaches us that uncontrolled speech can affect one’s status. Speaking indiscriminately can render a person insignificant.

Morally, this wisdom teaches us to avoid greed, be cautious when expressing our troubles, and maintain control over our speech. Practically, we should be mindful of our actions and words to preserve our dignity.

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