Nehjul Balagah Detailed Explanation Nehjul Balagah Detailed Explanation : 30

Detailed Explanation — Wisdom (30): Faith is based on four pillars: Patience, Faith, Justice and Jihad. Then there are four branches of patience. Longing, fear, disobedience to the world and waiting. Because the one who longs for heaven, he will forget the desires and the one who fears hell will avoid taboos. The way of the others. So the path of knowledge and action will be clear in front of him who acquires wisdom and knowledge. And for whom knowledge and action will be revealed, he will be familiar with the example as if it had been among the first people. And he who adopted humility and forbearance. He did not reduce anything in his affairs and lived with a good name among the people. There are also four branches of Jihad. Enjoining al-Moruf, forbidding al-Munker, speaking the truth on all occasions and hating bad characters. So whoever enjoined meekness, he strengthened the back of the believers, and he who did not enjoin al-Munk, he humiliated the disbelievers, and he who spoke the truth on all occasions, fulfilled his duty. He paid it and the one who blames the transgressors and becomes angry with Allah, Allah will also be angry with others for him and will make him happy on the Day of Resurrection.

Wisdom (30): Faith is based on four pillars: Patience, Faith, Justice, and Jihad. This wisdom illustrates that faith is not merely a belief but a practical aspect of life grounded in various principles. Imam Ali (a.s.) elaborates that patience has branches: longing, fear, disobedience to the world, and waiting. Each of these aspects leads a person towards spiritual growth.

When one longs for heaven, they forget worldly desires. This highlights the importance of patience in one's life. The aspect of fear protects a person from sin, while detachment from the world helps them endure hardships. Anticipating death encourages one to hasten towards good deeds.

The four branches of certainty are: insight, understanding of reality, learning from history, and following the ways of the predecessors. These branches guide a person towards knowledge and action. Those who acquire knowledge find truths and realities clearer. This knowledge leads to learning from past experiences, allowing individuals to draw lessons from the lives of those who came before.

Justice has four branches: deep thinking, knowledge depth, quality of decisions, and stability of intellect. A person who reflects deeply gains insight into knowledge. This results in the ability to make sound decisions.

The branches of Jihad include enjoining good, forbidding evil, speaking the truth at all times, and despising the immoral. These actions instill a sense of responsibility in an individual. By enjoining good, one supports fellow believers.

This wisdom teaches us that the foundation of faith is built on strength, knowledge, action, and struggle.