In Sermon (102), Imam Ali (peace be upon him) describes the state of the Arab society at the time when Allah sent the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). At that time, there was no one among the Arabs who could read a heavenly book, nor was there any claimant of prophethood. This was an era dominated by ignorance and darkness. Imam Ali (a.s.) highlights the significance of the Prophet's leadership and his efforts in guiding the people towards salvation.

Imam Ali (a.s.) mentions how the Prophet (peace be upon him) fought against his opponents with those who obeyed him. This struggle was not merely physical but also a spiritual jihad. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was leading people towards salvation, even as death approached them. This conveys an important message that the effort for guidance should never cease, regardless of how difficult the circumstances may be.

He also illustrates that when someone became tired, the Prophet (peace be upon him) would stand over him and assist him. This serves as a great example that a leader should be mindful of the condition of their followers and provide them with support. It teaches us that the essence of leadership is to guide and help people.

Imam Ali (a.s.) emphasizes his own steadfastness, stating that he never displayed weakness or cowardice. This is a powerful message that we too should remain resolute in our endeavors, no matter how challenging the circumstances may be. His determination teaches us that we should never retreat in the path of truth.

This sermon also teaches us to understand our responsibilities and to continue our efforts, regardless of the difficulties we may face. Imam Ali's (a.s.) words continue to guide us today, reminding us to fight for truth and to persist in guiding others.