This sermon is a significant address by Imam Ali (a.s.) delivered when he returned the estates granted by Uthman to the Muslims. In this sermon, Imam Ali emphasizes that he would reclaim any wealth that had been unjustly granted, even if it had been spent on women's dowries or on purchasing slave-girls.

The historical context reflects a period when grievances regarding financial inequality and the lack of justice among Muslims were escalating. During his caliphate, Imam Ali (a.s.) sought to address these issues, and this sermon serves as a testament to his commitment to the principles of justice.

A central theme of this sermon is justice. Imam Ali (a.s.) articulates that true justice encompasses spaciousness, and those who feel constricted by justice will find oppression even more constricting. This profound philosophy suggests that adherence to justice can resolve societal issues.

The moral and spiritual lesson is that we must always uphold the principles of justice, regardless of how challenging the circumstances may be. Imam Ali (a.s.) teaches us that walking the path of justice leads to societal equality and peace.

Practically, this sermon instructs us to treat those around us with fairness and to raise our voices against any unjust distribution we may encounter. It reminds us of our social responsibilities and the importance of becoming advocates for justice in our communities.