In Sermon (160), Imam Ali (peace be upon him) responded to a companion's question about why he was kept away from the caliphate despite being more deserving of it. He explained that the people who assumed the position did so out of selfishness, even though he was of a higher lineage and had a strong kinship with the Prophet (peace be upon him). This response highlights how the self-interest and worldly ambitions of certain individuals led them astray from the right path.

A central theme of this sermon is the concept of selfishness versus social justice. Imam Ali emphasized that Allah is the ultimate judge, and everyone will return to Him for accountability on the Day of Resurrection. This serves as a reminder that worldly power and status are temporary, and true success lies in the eyes of Allah.

The Imam also recited a verse that cautioned people against being consumed by worldly possessions. This verse signifies that material wealth is fleeting, and chasing after it can divert one from the path of righteousness.

Furthermore, Imam Ali mentioned that if the trials separating him from the people were removed, he would guide them towards the path of truth. This conveys the lesson that despite facing challenges, it is a noble responsibility to continue guiding others towards the truth.

In conclusion, the Imam stated that Allah is fully aware of the actions of these individuals. This reinforces the idea that nothing escapes Allah's knowledge, and everyone will be held accountable for their deeds. It teaches us to remain vigilant about our actions and their consequences.