Sermon (214) delivered by Imam Ali (a.s.) is a significant message concerning the mutual rights of rulers and subjects, articulated during the Battle of Siffin. At this time, the Muslim community was facing various challenges, making this sermon particularly relevant. Imam Ali emphasized that Allah has granted him authority over their affairs, and just as he has rights over them, they too have rights over him.

The Imam elaborated that while there is a broad scope in discussing rights, the practical implementation of justice is quite narrow. The rights of one individual are contingent upon the rights of another; thus, a person's right is valid only when the other party acknowledges their rights as well. This moral and spiritual message underscores that societal justice can only be achieved through mutual respect and the fulfillment of obligations.

Furthermore, the Imam highlighted that Allah has made it obligatory for His servants to obey Him, and in return, He has rights over them. This establishes a reciprocal relationship based on love and cooperation. The Imam stated that when rulers fulfill their obligations to their subjects and vice versa, the society can thrive, and the paths of religion can be upheld.

In this sermon, Imam Ali also warned that if the subjects overpower the ruler or if the ruler oppresses the subjects, chaos, discord, and corruption will ensue. Therefore, it is essential for both parties to be aware of their rights and responsibilities towards each other. This message remains relevant today, as it teaches us that establishing social justice requires cooperation and the fulfillment of mutual rights.

Lastly, Imam Ali concluded by stating that those who recognize the greatness of Allah should consider everything else insignificant. This spiritual lesson teaches us that gratitude for Allah's blessings and obedience to Him should be the primary focus of our lives.