This sermon is a stern warning from Imam Ali (a.s.) directed towards the people of Nahrawan. It was delivered at a time when the people had disregarded the Imam's guidance and opted for an unlawful arbitration. Imam Ali (a.s.) cautioned them about their impending doom, highlighting the severe consequences of ignoring divine guidance. This sermon underscores the dangers that arise when individuals or groups reject the counsel of their rightful leaders.

Imam Ali (a.s.) stated that they would fall victim to death in the valley, with no clear argument or proof before Allah to justify their actions. This serves as a profound reminder of the accountability that every individual faces in the hereafter. The Imam's warning reflects the reality that ignoring divine commands can lead to dire consequences, emphasizing the importance of adhering to righteous guidance.

A significant point made by the Imam is that he did not wish ill for them nor did he entrap them in calamity; rather, their current plight was the result of their own choices. This moral lesson encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and decisions, rather than placing blame on others for their misfortunes. It teaches the importance of self-accountability and the need to recognize one's own role in the unfolding of events.

Furthermore, this sermon illustrates the critical necessity of heeding the advice of wise and knowledgeable leaders. Disregarding such guidance can lead not only to personal ruin but can also endanger the entire community. The teachings from such sermons remind us of the value of wisdom and intellect in making sound choices in life, steering us away from paths that could lead to destruction.