In Sermon (44), Imam Ali (a.s.) discusses the betrayal and flight of Misqalah ibn Hubayrah. This incident occurred when Misqalah had purchased some captives from Banu Najiyah, and when the Imam demanded the payment from him, he treacherously fled to Syria. This sermon is set against the backdrop of testing loyalty and integrity within the Islamic state. The Imam condemned Misqalah's treachery and deemed his actions as reprehensible.

A key theme of this sermon is betrayal versus loyalty. By citing Misqalah's example, Imam Ali (a.s.) illustrated that a person may perform noble acts, but if they lack loyalty, their intentions become questionable. The Imam remarked that while he acted like a noble, he fled like a slave, highlighting the contrast between outward actions and inner integrity.

The Imam further stated that had Misqalah stayed, they could have taken from him what was possible and waited for the rest until his wealth increased. This statement reflects the wisdom and patience of the Imam. It teaches us that despite difficulties, we should maintain patience and wait for circumstances to improve.

This sermon imparts the lesson of the importance of loyalty and the evaluation of one's intentions. Through this incident, Imam Ali (a.s.) conveyed the significance of loyalty in Islamic society and the consequences faced by those who betray trust. It invites us to reflect on the purity of our actions and intentions.