In Sermon 47, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) expresses deep sorrow over the state of Kufa. This sermon was delivered during a time when Kufa was undergoing a political and social crisis. Imam (a.s.) informs the people of Kufa about their hardships and afflictions, emphasizing that a significant cause of their troubles is the presence of oppressors and rebels among them.

The Imam compares the state of Kufa to the tanned leather of the market of 'Ukaz, symbolizing that Kufa is facing various challenges and calamities. This analogy reflects that just as leather undergoes hardship and toughness during tanning, Kufa is also engulfed in difficulties.

He also states that anyone who intends evil against the people of Kufa will be caught in some calamity by Allah. This is a powerful message that Allah's support is always with His servants, especially when they are oppressed.

The sermon carries a spiritual and moral dimension, teaching us that we should always turn to Allah and exhibit patience and resilience in our hardships. It also reminds us that the consequences of oppression and rebellion are always dire.