This letter is from Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to Abdullah Ibn Abbas when he appointed him as his deputy in Basra. In this letter, the Imam outlines guiding principles that clarify the responsibilities of a leader.

Historically, Abdullah Ibn Abbas was a significant companion and scholar. Due to his knowledge and insight, Imam Ali (a.s.) chose him to represent him in Basra. This period marked the early formation of the Islamic state, as various regions and tribes were coming together.

Central themes of this letter include kindness towards people, adopting a gentle demeanor, and avoiding anger. The Imam emphasizes the necessity of being open and welcoming to people in order to foster love and trust in their hearts. This is a vital characteristic of a leader—maintaining a soft approach towards the people.

The Imam stresses the importance of avoiding anger, as it prevents a person from making sound decisions and provides an opportunity for Satan. This serves as an essential spiritual lesson that we must control our emotions.

Finally, the Imam highlights the significance of drawing closer to Allah. Actions that bring us closer to Allah distance us from Hellfire. This is a practical advice that encourages us to reflect on our actions and determine whether they are bringing us closer to Allah or further away.

This letter provides guidance on how to be a good leader and improve our actions for the sake of Allah's pleasure.