In Wisdom (252), Imam Ali (a.s.) elaborates on the essential duties imposed by Allah, including faith, prayer, almsgiving (Zakat), fasting, pilgrimage (Hajj), jihad, enjoining good (Amr bil Ma'ruf), forbidding wrong (Nahi an al-Munkar), maintaining family ties, retribution (Qisas), enforcing legal limits (Hudud), abstaining from alcohol, avoiding theft, refraining from adultery, avoiding sodomy, bearing witness, separating from lies, establishing peace, safeguarding trusts, and obedience to authority. These duties hold significance not only for individual believers but also for the collective society.

The historical context of this wisdom is during a time when the Islamic community was striving to solidify its foundations. Imam Ali (a.s.) recognized the need for social and moral reforms, and he outlined these duties to enhance the spiritual and ethical state of the people.

In this wisdom, faith is mandated to purify individuals from polytheism, which conveys a crucial spiritual message. Prayer is required to protect against arrogance, allowing individuals to demonstrate humility before their Creator. Zakat, as a means of purifying wealth, is linked to the increase of sustenance.

Fasting is a test of sincerity among creation, which enhances an individual's spiritual strength. Hajj serves as a source of strength for the faith, while jihad contributes to the dignity of Islam. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong are vital for societal reform, aiding in the prevention of evils and promotion of good.

The mention of retribution and legal limits aims to establish social justice and prevent bloodshed. Abstaining from alcohol and theft safeguards intellect and promotes purity. The avoidance of adultery and sodomy protects lineage.

Finally, through the emphasis on testimony, separation from lies, peacekeeping, safeguarding trusts, and obedience, Imam Ali (a.s.) aimed to strengthen the foundations of Islamic society. All these duties guide individuals toward creating a better community.