In Wisdom (399), Imam Ali (a.s.) elucidates the rights of parents and children. This saying emphasizes the importance of a balanced relationship between parents and their offspring. The right of a father is that his child obeys him in all matters, except in disobedience to Allah. This principle highlights the respect and significance of parental authority, which is a fundamental teaching in Islamic ethics.

Conversely, the child also has rights over the parents. It is the duty of parents to choose a good name for their children, to instill good morals, and to educate them in the teachings of the Quran. This underscores the responsibilities of parents and emphasizes the crucial role they play in the upbringing of their children.

This wisdom teaches us the importance of mutual respect for each other's rights within the family. The relationship between parents and children should be based on love, respect, and responsibility. If parents neglect their duties in raising their children, it constitutes a violation of the child's rights. Similarly, if children fail to obey their parents, they are disregarding their rights as well.

Practically, this wisdom calls for parents to take an active interest in their children's upbringing and to introduce them to religious teachings. Children, in turn, should respect their parents and heed their guidance. This cooperation from both sides is essential for fostering a strong and harmonious family unit.