Detailed Explanation — Wisdom (431): One of the narrators said Astaghfirullah in front of you. So you said to him. Do you know what is Istighfar? Istighfar is the position of high-ranking people and it is a word that dominates six things. The first is to be sorry for what happened, the second is to be determined not to commit it forever, the third is to pay the rights of the creatures until you arrive in the presence of Allah in a state that your feet are pure and clean and there is no accusation against you. The fourth is the duties that were imposed on you. , and you have wasted them. Play them now completely. Fifthly, melt the flesh that has been growing (tomorrow) from haram, with grief and sorrow until the skin is mixed with the bones, so that new flesh is born between them again.

Wisdom (431) reflects the deep insight of Imam Ali (a.s.) and the experiences of human life. This saying explains two different types of sustenance: one that a person seeks for themselves and another that comes to them. This statement resonates with the realities of a time when people were engrossed in worldly pursuits while neglecting the afterlife.

Imam Ali (a.s.) teaches us that those who seek the world are pursued by death. In other words, when a person is preoccupied with worldly matters, they forget their ultimate reality—death. This serves as a reminder that in the love of the world, one should not neglect preparations for the afterlife; otherwise, they may exit this world in ignorance.

On the other hand, those who seek the afterlife find that the world seeks them out. This conveys a positive message: if we align our actions in the right direction, Allah will also provide for our worldly needs. It means we should focus our attention on the afterlife, and Allah will take care of our worldly requirements.

This wisdom imparts an essential lesson about maintaining balance in life. We should not become so engrossed in the pursuit of the world that we forget to prepare for the afterlife. We need to understand the significance of both this world and the hereafter and arrange our actions in such a way that we can succeed in both realms.