Detailed Explanation — Wisdom (490): When Ziyad Ibn Abiyya was appointed as the governor of Persia and its neighboring regions in the Qaim of Abd Allah Ibn Abbas, during a mutual conversation in which he wanted to prevent him from receiving advance payments, he said: Follow the path of justice. Abstain from wrongdoing and cruelty because the result of wrongdoing will be that they will have to leave their homes and wrongdoing will invite them to take up the sword.

When Ziyad Ibn Abiyya was appointed as the governor of Persia and its neighboring regions, it was a significant period marked by the expansion of the Islamic state and the need for administrative improvements. During this time, there was growing unrest and dissatisfaction among the people, particularly when they felt a lack of justice from their rulers. This wisdom from Imam Ali (a.s.) reflects the necessity of following the path of justice, which is essential not only for governmental stability but also for public welfare.

Key themes in this wisdom include justice, the avoidance of oppression and cruelty, and the need for public peace. Imam Ali (a.s.) clearly stated that if rulers choose the path of oppression, the result will be the helplessness of the people and potential rebellion. This is a timeless truth that has persisted throughout history: the outcome of oppression is always unrest and turmoil.

This advice from Imam Ali (a.s.) teaches us that every person in a position of authority must be aware of their responsibilities. They should consider the rights of the people and adhere to the principles of justice. This is not only a moral obligation but also a political necessity.

Practically, this wisdom urges us to understand that if we desire to establish social justice, we must stay away from oppression and cruelty. This is a lesson that every Muslim should apply in their daily affairs to create a better society.