Detailed Explanation — Wisdom (64): When you are greeted, respond in a good way. And when someone does you a favor, reciprocate it more than him, although in this case, the virtue will be the one who took the initiative.

This wisdom saying of Imam Ali (a.s.) is a significant teaching that provides guidance for improving human relationships. The historical context of this saying is during the early Islamic society, where moral values held immense importance. Imam Ali (a.s.) encouraged people to live based on mutual respect and love during this formative time.

The saying highlights two essential aspects: the first is to respond to a greeting in a good manner when someone greets you. This is not only a moral obligation but also a means to strengthen social bonds. The second aspect is to reciprocate a favor done to you with even greater kindness. This reflects a high human virtue that promotes goodwill and affection among individuals.

Imam Ali (a.s.) clarifies that even though the virtue belongs to the one who initiates, it is still a person's duty to treat others with kindness. There is also a spiritual lesson embedded in this: one should always approach others with goodwill, regardless of one's own feelings of inferiority.

Practically, this wisdom implies that we should adopt these principles in our daily interactions. Whenever someone greets us, we should respond, and when someone does something for us, we should strive to reciprocate. This not only enhances our moral character but also fosters social harmony.