Detailed Explanation — Sermon (145): On the Purpose of the Messenger's Mission and the State of the Time When People Will Deviate from the Quran and Sunnah, and That Truth Can Only Be Recognized When Its Opposite Is Recognized

In this sermon, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) outlines the purpose of the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) mission, emphasizing that he was sent by Allah to guide humanity away from idol worship and obedience to Satan towards the worship of Allah through the clear and firm Quran. This sermon reflects a historical context in which the community was at risk of deviating from the Quran and Sunnah. Imam Ali warns that a time will come when truth will be obscured and falsehood will be prominent, highlighting the importance of recognizing the signs of misguidance.

One of the key themes of this sermon is the idea that the recognition of truth can only occur when one is aware of its opposite. Imam Ali stresses that individuals cannot truly adhere to the Quran unless they understand those who abandon it. This serves as a moral lesson that knowledge and awareness are essential for spiritual growth and understanding. The Imam encourages seeking guidance from those who possess true knowledge, as they are the custodians of wisdom and the antidote to ignorance.

The Imam also foresees a time when the Quran will be disregarded, and its true teachings will be misapplied. He emphasizes that in such a time, the righteous will face persecution, and their truthful statements will be labeled as slander. This highlights the challenges faced by believers in maintaining their faith and the importance of standing firm in the face of adversity.

Furthermore, Imam Ali reminds the audience that those who recognize Allah's greatness should not seek to elevate themselves. Instead, true elevation lies in humility before Allah. This profound insight teaches us that genuine greatness is found in submission and acknowledgment of divine authority. The sermon concludes with an exhortation to seek knowledge from those who embody the teachings of the Quran, as they reflect the essence of true guidance and righteousness.

Overall, this sermon serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Quran, recognizing the signs of misguidance, and seeking knowledge from the rightful sources to navigate the complexities of faith and practice in challenging times.