In Sermon (162), Amir al-Mu'minin (a.s.) engaged in a conversation with Uthman when people complained about certain objectionable actions of Uthman. In this sermon, Imam Ali (a.s.) clearly stated that he could not say anything new to Uthman, as both shared the same knowledge. This is significant in a historical context as it reflects the political turmoil of the time when the Muslim community was divided over leadership and differing ideologies.

Imam Ali (a.s.) reminded Uthman that he was the closest relative of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and that he bore a responsibility to follow the truth. This carries an important message that the right to leadership should not only be based on familial ties but also on ethical and religious obligations. It teaches us that the measure of leadership is not merely blood relations but also moral and spiritual responsibilities.

Imam urged Uthman to have fear of Allah and reminded him that the best ruler in the sight of Allah is one who is guided himself and guides others. This is a crucial moral lesson that the duties of leadership must be taken seriously and that true guidance for the public must come from walking the righteous path.

The Imam mentioned the fate of tyrannical rulers and stated that on the Day of Judgment, such individuals will have no helpers. This serves as a reminder of the reality of the Day of Judgment and the accountability that awaits those in positions of power, particularly when involved in decision-making.

He also suggested that Uthman should reflect on his mistakes and engage in dialogue with the people. This teaches us the importance of transparency in leadership and respecting public opinion.

Finally, Imam advised Uthman to be cautious in his decisions and to avoid any form of chaos or tribulation. This is a practical takeaway that leadership requires patience and wisdom to maintain peace and stability within society.