In Sermon 175, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) addresses the issue of the arbiters, reflecting a significant historical event. This sermon is situated in the context of the challenges faced by Imam Ali (a.s.) during his caliphate, especially after the Battle of Siffin when two groups of Muslims agreed to appoint two arbiters. Imam Ali (a.s.) had made them pledge to act according to the Quran, yet they deviated from their promise.

A key theme of this sermon is the importance of justice and adherence to truth. Imam (a.s.) clearly states that these arbiters strayed from the Quran and followed their desires, even though the truth was before their eyes. This teaches us that when making important decisions, we must rise above our desires and focus on what is right.

Imam (a.s.) also points out that the deviation of these arbiters signifies malice, which poses a threat to social justice. This imparts the lesson that we should take our responsibilities seriously and act according to the principles of justice.

Furthermore, Imam (a.s.) highlights that if someone deviates from the truth, their decisions can be challenged. This is an important principle that any decision contrary to the truth can be rejected. It teaches us to always base our decisions on truth and that we have the right to challenge any deviation from it.