In Sermon (5), Imam Ali (a.s.) addressed a significant moment when Abu Sufyan and al-‘Abbas sought allegiance after the passing of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). This sermon comes from a time when the Islamic community was facing a delicate period. The Imam urged people to navigate through the waves of trials with the ships of salvation, emphasizing the need to avoid paths of division and strife.

He advised removing the crowns of pride and stated that true success belongs to the one who rises with responsibility and burden, or else leaves the seat of power for others, ensuring the safety of the people from turmoil. These words reflect that for Imam, the role of leadership is a serious responsibility rather than a source of pride.

The Imam likened the pursuit of the caliphate at that moment to drinking muddy water or a morsel that would choke the one who consumes it. This analogy highlights that seeking power during such turmoil could lead to societal instability and suffering.

He also expressed that if he were to speak, people would accuse him of desiring worldly power, and if he remained silent, they would claim he feared death. This illustrates the kind of criticism one might face when in a leadership position.

Lastly, the Imam mentioned a hidden knowledge within him that, if revealed, would cause people to writhe in discomfort. This statement indicates that Imam Ali (a.s.) possessed insights that were beyond the understanding of the average person. This sermon teaches us to take the responsibilities of leadership seriously and to avoid pride and arrogance.