In Sermon 58, Imam Ali (a.s.) addresses the Kharijites, foretelling the hardships they would face and the consequences of their misguided actions. This sermon was delivered during a critical period around 657 CE when the Kharijites, a faction that had initially supported Imam Ali, turned against him after the Battle of Siffin and the subsequent arbitration. Their discontent led to a rebellion against the Imam's leadership.

Imam Ali warns them that severe storms will come upon them, indicating the chaos and turmoil that would ensue due to their disunity and rebellion. He emphasizes that no reformer will remain among them, highlighting the importance of having wise and guiding figures in any community. When such figures are absent, it leads to moral decay and disarray.

The Imam's rhetorical question about bearing witness to disbelief after believing in Allah and fighting alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) underscores the gravity of abandoning faith. He stresses that turning away from the truth leads to misguidance, and he urges them to return to their old, worst abodes, symbolizing a return to ignorance and error.

This sermon serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of straying from the right path. Imam Ali's words resonate with the importance of self-awareness and the need for continuous personal reform. It teaches us that acknowledging our mistakes and striving for improvement is crucial to avoid humiliation and oppression. The lessons from this sermon are timeless, urging us to uphold our faith and seek guidance in our actions.