In Wisdom (190), Imam Ali (a.s.) raises a critical question regarding the criteria for leadership, specifically the caliphate. This statement is set against the backdrop of a time when the Islamic community was experiencing divisions over leadership issues. Imam Ali (a.s.) articulated this concern when individuals began to perceive the caliphate as something determined solely by companionship and kinship. Through this wisdom, he emphasizes that these two factors alone are insufficient; rather, knowledge, piety, and justice are essential for true leadership.

The essence of this wisdom suggests that just because someone is part of a council does not mean their decisions are always correct. If the rightful advisors are absent, their opinions should not carry weight. This highlights the importance of informed decision-making, indicating that leadership should not be based solely on familial ties or past associations.

Imam Ali (a.s.) further implies that if a person lacks knowledge and insight, they are unfit for the position of leadership, even if they are a close relative of the Prophet (s.a.w.). In this way, Imam Ali (a.s.) sought to establish a foundation for leadership that is grounded in knowledge and ethics.

The practical takeaway from this wisdom is the necessity of prioritizing knowledge and insight in all matters. We should elevate individuals who possess knowledge, experience, and piety, rather than merely advancing those based on kinship or previous connections. This teaches us the significance of justice and fairness within Islamic society.