Detailed Explanation — Wisdom (323): Hearts are sometimes inclined and sometimes apathetic. Therefore, when inclined, persuade them to do what is recommended. And when there is a chaat, be satisfied with the obligations.

In Wisdom (323), Imam Ali (a.s.) reflects on the tragic fate of the Khawarij after the battle of Nahrawan. This event holds significant historical context as the Khawarij were a faction that rebelled against the rightful Islamic leadership, leading to their ultimate downfall. Imam Ali's lamentation over their demise serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of straying from the path of righteousness.

The core theme of this wisdom revolves around the dangers of deception and the role of the self and Satan in leading individuals astray. Imam Ali (a.s.) points out that the Khawarij were misled by their own desires and the whispers of Satan, which lured them into a false sense of hope and opened the doors to sin. This highlights the critical lesson that one must be vigilant against internal and external temptations that can lead to moral decay.

This wisdom teaches us the importance of self-awareness and the need to seek protection from negative influences. It emphasizes that individuals are often their own worst enemies when they succumb to their baser instincts and ignore the guidance of faith. Imam Ali's words serve as a cautionary tale about the perils of ambition and the false promises that can lead one to ruin.

Practically, this wisdom encourages us to remain grounded in our moral and spiritual obligations. It reminds us to engage in self-reflection and to be wary of the paths that seem enticing but are ultimately destructive. Imam Ali (a.s.)'s advice urges us to cultivate a strong sense of accountability and to seek divine guidance in our choices, ensuring that we do not fall prey to the same fate as those who have been misled before us.