In Sermon 235, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) speaks about the two arbitrators, Abu Musa and Amr Ibn As, and condemns the people of Syria. This sermon is set in a historical context of division and turmoil among Muslims, particularly after the Battle of Siffin. Imam highlights the ignorance and misconduct of those chosen for Islamic leadership, stating that they are neither emigrants nor Ansar, nor residents of Madinah.

The Imam refers to these individuals as hot-tempered, rascals, and bastards, emphasizing their lack of understanding of Islamic principles. His words reflect a deep concern for the state of leadership and the moral integrity of those in power. He points out that the people of Syria have chosen a person who aligns closely with their objectives, while the audience has selected someone who is contrary to their interests. This reflects the political realities of the time, where each faction was acting in its self-interest.

Imam also mentions Abu Musa's previous statements about the war being a temptation, questioning his credibility. If he was truthful, he should not have participated in the conflict; if he was lying, he should not be trusted. This serves as a critical reminder for the audience to reflect on their leadership choices. The Imam advises them to select Abdullah Ibn Abbas to counter Amr Ibn As, emphasizing the importance of strategic leadership in protecting Islamic borders.

Furthermore, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) reminds the people that their cities are under attack and their strength is being targeted. This call to action underscores the necessity of unity and vigilance. The lessons from this sermon are timeless, teaching us the importance of principled leadership and the need for collective strength in the face of adversity.