In Sermon (30), Imam Ali (a.s.) expresses his neutrality regarding the killing of Uthman. This sermon was delivered during a time of severe discord and turmoil among Muslims. During Uthman's caliphate, there were many complaints against him, which eventually led to his assassination. The Imam clarifies that had he ordered Uthman's killing, he would have been a killer, and if he had prevented it, he would have been a supporter. Thus, he emphasizes his complete neutrality.

The Imam points out that both factions, those who supported Uthman and those who opposed him, fail to recognize that they are not superior to one another. This is a crucial point that teaches us that when we are biased, we cannot see the facts clearly. Furthermore, the Imam asserts that Allah is the ultimate judge who will deliver justice between those who do not exhibit neutrality.

Another significant theme in this sermon is the condemnation of favoritism. The Imam mentions that people showed favoritism towards their relatives and failed miserably in doing so. This teaches us that we must always act according to principles of justice, even if it goes against our loved ones.

The Imam's remark that "you panicked, and you panicked badly" reflects how human emotions can sometimes prevent us from making sound decisions. Therefore, we should control our emotions and turn to Allah, as He is the true judge.

The practical takeaway from this sermon is that we should strive to remain neutral when forming opinions and make decisions based on facts. We must understand that emotional decisions can often lead to errors. The teachings of Imam Ali (a.s.) guide us to always seek justice and truth in our actions.