In Sermon (31), Imam Ali (a.s.) addressed Ibn Abbas before the Battle of Jamal, instructing him to go to Zubair. This sermon is set against a significant historical backdrop where the Islamic community was becoming increasingly divided, leading to the impending conflict of the Battle of Jamal. Imam Ali sent Ibn Abbas specifically to Zubair due to his gentle nature, hoping to bring him back to obedience and unity.

The Imam advised Ibn Abbas not to meet Talha, describing him as a rebellious bull, indicating Talha's stubbornness and aggressive demeanor. In contrast, he characterized Zubair as gentle, suggesting that engaging with him would be more fruitful. This distinction highlights the Imam's understanding of human nature and the importance of approaching individuals based on their personalities.

The phrase "fama 'adama bada" (what is the reason for this change?) poses a profound question that resonates beyond its immediate context. It prompts us to reflect on our own lives and the changes we undergo. This inquiry encourages introspection about whether our actions align with our principles and beliefs.

One key lesson from this sermon is the importance of approaching others with kindness and compassion, especially when attempting to guide them. Imam Ali's recognition of Zubair's gentle nature reflects a strategic approach to communication. This teaches us to understand the true nature of individuals so that we can engage with them effectively and meaningfully, fostering a spirit of unity rather than division.