Detailed Explanation — Letter (14): Hidayat directed his army before facing the enemy at Safin

Letter (14): Hidayat directed his army before facing the enemy at Safin

This letter was written by Imam Ali (a.s.) to guide his army before the Battle of Safin, which took place in 657 CE. In this letter, Imam Ali emphasized the importance of adhering to ethical standards and principles of warfare.

He instructed his soldiers not to engage in battle until the enemy took the initiative. This highlights the Islamic principle that offensive warfare should not be initiated without provocation. By allowing the enemy to attack first, it serves as a further proof against them, reinforcing the idea of justice and righteousness in conflict.

Imam Ali also warned his troops against killing those who fled, particularly the wounded and women. This underscores a crucial moral lesson that even in warfare, humanity must be preserved. The Imam pointed out that taking advantage of the enemy's weaknesses is unethical and that one should always uphold moral standards.

This letter teaches us that even in the midst of conflict, we must maintain ethical boundaries. Imam Ali's message remains a powerful example for us today, reminding us to always pursue justice and righteousness, regardless of the circumstances we face.